ISC2 - Systems Security Certified Practitioner SSCP certification

Inhoudsopgave

Deze cursus behandelt de zeven domeinen in het SSCP Common Body of Knowledge.

Domain 1: Access Controls

1.1 Implement and maintain authentication methods

• Single/multifactor authentication
• Single sign-on
• Device authentication
• Federated access

1.2 Support internetwork trust architectures

• Trust relationships (e.g., 1-way, 2-way, transitive)
• Extranet
• Third party connections

1.3 Participate in the identity management lifecycle

• Authorisation
• Proofing
• Provisioning/de-provisioning
• Maintenance
• Entitlement
• Identity and Access Management (IAM) systems

1.4 Implement access controls

• Mandatory
• Non-discretionary
• Discretionary
• Role-based
• Attribute-based
• Subject-based
• Object-based

Domain 2: Security Operations and Administration

2.1 Comply with codes of ethics

• ISC2 Code of Ethics
• Organisational code of ethics

2.2 Understand security concepts

2.3 Document, implement, and maintain functional security controls

• Deterrent controls
• Preventative controls
• Detective controls
• Corrective controls
• Compensating controls

2.4 Participate in asset management

• Lifecycle (hardware, software, and data)
• Hardware inventory
• Software inventory and licensing
• Data storage

2.5 Implement security controls and assess compliance

• Technical controls (e.g., session timeout, password aging)
• Physical controls (e.g., mantrap, cameras, locks)
• Administrative controls (e.g., security policies and standards, procedures, baselines)
• Periodic audit and review
• Confidentiality
• Integrity
• Availability
• Accountability
• Privacy
• Non-repudiation
• Least privilege
• Separation of duties

2.6 Participate in change management

• Execute change management process
• Identify security impact
• Testing /implementing patches, fixes, and updates (e.g., operating system, applications, SDLC)

2.7 Participate in security awareness and training

2.8 Participate in physical security operations (e.g., data centre assessment, badging)

Domain 3: Risk Identification, Monitoring, and Analysis

3.1 Understand the risk management process

• Risk visibility and reporting (e.g., risk register, sharing threat intelligence, Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS))
• Risk management concepts (e.g., impact assessments, threat modelling, Business Impact Analysis (BIA))
• Risk management frameworks (e.g., ISO, NIST)
• Risk treatment (e.g., accept, transfer, mitigate, avoid, recast)

3.2 Perform security assessment activities

• Participate in security testing
• Interpretation and reporting of scanning and testing results
• Remediation validation
• Audit finding remediation

3.3 Operate and maintain monitoring systems (e.g., continuous monitoring)

• Events of interest (e.g., anomalies, intrusions, unauthorised changes, compliance monitoring)
• Logging
• Source systems
• Legal and regulatory concerns (e.g., jurisdiction, limitations, privacy)

3.4 Analyse monitoring results

• Security baselines and anomalies
• Visualisations, metrics, and trends (e.g., dashboards, timelines)
• Event data analysis
• Document and communicate findings (e.g., escalation)

Domain 4: Incident Response and Recovery

4.1 Support incident lifecycle

• Preparation
• Detection, analysis, and escalation
• Containment
• Eradication
• Recovery
• Lessons learned/implementation of new countermeasure

4.2 Understand and support forensic investigations

• Legal and ethical principles
• Evidence handling (e.g., first responder, triage, chain of custody, preservation of scene)

4.3 Understand and support Business Continuity Plan (BCP) and Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) activities

• Emergency response plans and procedures (e.g., information system contingency plan)
• Interim or alternate processing strategies
• Restoration planning
• Backup and redundancy implementation
• Testing and drills

Domain 5: Cryptography

5.1 Understand fundamental concepts of cryptography

5.2 Understand reasons and requirements for cryptography

5.3 Understand and support secure protocols

5.4 Understand Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) systems

• Fundamental key management concepts (e.g., key rotation, key composition, key creation, exchange, revocation, escrow)
• Web of Trust (WOT) (e.g., PGP, GPG)
• Hashing
• Salting
• Symmetric/asymmetric encryption/Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC)
• Non-repudiation (e.g., digital signatures/ certificates, HMAC, audit trail)
• Encryption algorithms (e.g., AES, RSA)
• Key strength (e.g., 256, 512, 1024, 2048 bit keys)
• Cryptographic attacks, cryptanalysis, and counter measures
• Confidentiality
• Integrity and authenticity
• Data sensitivity (e.g., PII, intellectual property, PHI)
• Regulatory
• Services and protocols (e.g., IPSec, TLS, S/MIME, DKIM)
• Common use cases
• Limitations and vulnerabilities

6.1 Understand and apply fundamental concepts of networking

6.2 Understand network attacks and countermeasures (e.g., DDoS, man-in-the-middle, DNS poisoning)

6.3 Manage network access controls

• Network access control and monitoring (e.g., remediation, quarantine, admission)
• Network access control standards and protocols (e.g., IEEE 802.1X, Radius, TACACS)
• Remote access operation and configuration (e.g., thin client, SSL VPN, IPSec VPN, telework)

6.4 Manage network security

• Logical and physical placement of network devices (e.g., inline, passive)
• Segmentation (e.g., physical/logical, data/control plane, VLAN, ACLs)
• Secure device management 6.5 Operate and configure network-based security devices
• Firewalls and proxies (e.g., filtering methods)
• Network intrusion detection/prevention systems
• Routers and switches
• Traffic-shaping devices (e.g., WAN optimisation, load balancing)

6.6 Operate and configure wireless technologies (e.g., bluetooth, NFC, WiFi)

• Transmission security
• Wireless security devices (e.g.,WIPS, WIDS)
• Domain 6: Network and Communications Security
• OSI and TCP/IP models
• Network topographies (e.g., ring, star, bus, mesh, tree)
• Network relationships (e.g., peer to peer, client server)
• Transmission media types (e.g., fiber, wired, wireless)
• Commonly used ports and protocols

Domain 7: Systems and Application Security

7.1 Identify and analyse malicious code and activity Malware (e.g., rootkits, spyware, scareware, ransomware, trojans, virus, worms, trapdoors, backdoors, and remote access trojans)

• Malicious code countermeasures (e.g., scanners, anti-malware, code signing, sandboxing)
• Malicious activity (e.g., insider threat, data theft, DDoS, botnet)
• Malicious activity countermeasures (e.g., user awareness, system hardening, patching, sandboxing, isolation)

7.2 Implement and operate endpoint device security

7.3 Operate and configure cloud security

7.4 Operate and secure virtual environments

• HIDS
• Host-based firewalls
• Application white listing
• Endpoint encryption
• Trusted Platform Module (TPM)
• Mobile Device Management (MDM) (e.g., COPE, BYOD)
• Secure browsing (e.g., sandbox)
• Deployment models (e.g., public, private, hybrid, community)
• Service models (e.g., IaaS, PaaS and SaaS)
• Virtualisation (e.g., hypervisor)
• Legal and regulatory concerns (e.g., privacy, surveillance, data ownership, jurisdiction, eDiscovery)
• Data storage and transmission (e.g., archiving, recovery, resilience)
• Third party/outsourcing requirements (e.g., SLA, data portability, data destruction, auditing)
• Shared responsibility model
• Software-defined networking
• Hypervisor
• Virtual appliances
• Continuity and resilience
• Attacks and countermeasures
• Shared storage