What is Six Sigma Black Belt?

Six Sigma Black Belt is the level awarded to a professional who has advanced understanding of the Lean Six Sigma methodology.

A certified Six Sigma Black Belt leads business improvement projects focussing on customer satisfaction, service delivery, cost control, process performance and new product introdution. They achieve this by applying the principles of Six Sigma using the project methodologies contained within - DMAIC and DMADV:


DMAIC - is the methodology used for projects aimed at improving existing business process. The DMAIC methodology has five phases which are Define, Measure, Analyse, Improve and Control.

DMADV - is the methodology used for projects aimed at creating new product or process designs. The DMADV methodology also has five phases which are Define, Measure, Analyse, Design and Verify.


Six Sigma Black Belt professionals also have the knowledge to understand Six Sigma tools and use the principles of Lean in the application of Six Sigma. As advanced practitioners, they also teach team members the about the Six Sigma methodology and tools. Coaching other Green Bely professionals.

Other Six Sigma Belts

The Six Sigma Black Belt is just one of four belts associated with Six Sigma. Each belt applies to a level of expertise with Six Sigma and gives the holder certain responsibilities. Here’s how they fit together:

Six Sigma Yellow Belt
Trained in the basics of Lean Six Sigma, Yellow Belt professionals typically carry out performance improvements within their teams.

Six Sigma Green Belt
Trained and certified at an intermediate level, Green Belt Professionals are familiar with the tools and application of Lean Six Sigma. They use this to implement business change in addition to other project responsibilities.

Six Sigma Black Belt
Trained to an advanced level, a Black Belt is fluent in the use of the Lean Six Sigma approach and tools. They can deliver high performance and efficiency gains driving business transformation. The are typically Change Leaders within the business.

Six Sigma Master Black Belt
Trained to the highest level, a Master Black Belt has complete understanding of Lean Six Sigma. They are the champion for Six Sigma Process in the business – training, mentoring and coaching fellow employees to ensure the successful application of Six Sigma

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